Learning about Pelvic Ultrasound: An Important Diagnostic Modality

Healthcare has been revolutionized through medical imaging, allowing physicians to diagnose and follow conditions in a precise way. Pelvic ultrasound is one of the fundamental imaging modalities, a risk-free and non-invasive investigation used to visualize organs within the pelvic area. From routine tests, symptoms exploration, to the tracking of pregnancy, pelvic ultrasound is important for both men's and women's health.

At Adam Vital Hospital, we offer the latest pelvic ultrasound services with precise diagnostics and patient comfort in mind. Here, we will discuss the significance of pelvic ultrasound, its uses, and what patients can expect during the procedure.

What Is a Pelvic Ultrasound?

A pelvic ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging test that employs high-frequency sound waves to generate images of the organs in the pelvis. It is commonly employed to scan organs like the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and prostate. Unlike X-rays, ultrasound does not emit radiation, and thus it is safer for patients, including pregnant women.

The process consists of employing a transducer, a portable sound-emitting device. The waves reflect off structures within and generate images on a screen, which enable physicians to evaluate any deformities or variations in the organs of the pelvis.

Why Is a Pelvic Ultrasound Performed?

A pelvic ultrasound is advised for numerous medical conditions and evaluations. It diagnoses and tracks a variety of conditions affecting the reproductive and urinary systems. Some of the usual reasons to have a pelvic ultrasound include:

1. Gynecological Health

Checking abnormal menstrual cycles, pelvic pain, or unusual bleeding

Identifying fibroids, cysts, or tumors in the ovaries and uterus

Measuring endometriosis, a condition when tissue develops outside the uterus

Monitoring ovarian function and follicle development in fertility treatments

2. Pregnancy Monitoring

Confirming pregnancy and estimating gestational age

Checking fetal growth, position, and development

Assessing the placenta and amniotic fluid levels

Detecting any potential complications during pregnancy

3. Urinary Health

Examining the bladder for infections, stones, or tumors

Evaluating urinary retention or incontinence

Identifying structural abnormalities in the urinary tract

4. Men's Health

Assessing the prostate gland for enlargement or tumors

Evaluating testicular health in cases of pain or swelling

Types of Pelvic Ultrasound

Two main types of pelvic ultrasound, based on the region being investigated and the status of the patient, exist.

1. Transabdominal Ultrasound

This is conducted externally by applying the transducer to the lower abdomen. Water-based gel is used to enhance contact between the skin and the device for clearer images. Transabdominal ultrasound is applied in monitoring pregnancy and evaluating large pelvic structures.

2. Transvaginal Ultrasound

This test takes a specially designed transducer and passes it into the vagina in order to have more in-depth images of the ovaries and uterus. It gives clearer pictures, particularly for viewing small abnormalities that cannot be seen in a transabdominal exam. Transvaginal ultrasound is routinely applied for gynecologic exams and pregnancy checks at an early stage.

Both, in certain instances, can be done to provide a more extensive assessment of the pelvic organs.

What Happens During a Pelvic Ultrasound?

Pelvic ultrasound is a simple, painless process. The steps will differ according to whether or not a transabdominal or transvaginal ultrasound is being used.

Preparation for the Procedure

For a transabdominal ultrasound, patients might be instructed to drink water prior to the test to fill the bladder, which allows for clearer images.

For a transvaginal ultrasound, no preparation is needed, but patients might be instructed to empty their bladder prior to the scan.

During the Procedure

The patient lies on an examination table.

A water-based gel is placed on the lower abdomen (for transabdominal ultrasound).

The transducer is rolled lightly over the skin to take pictures.

During a transvaginal ultrasound, a lubricated, sterile transducer is inserted slowly into the vagina to collect inside pictures.

The physician or technician views the pictures in real-time and can take a snapshot to analyze later.

The procedure only takes between 15 and 30 minutes, and patients are free to continue as normal once it has been completed.

Are There Any Risks Involved?

A pelvic ultrasound is a safe and non-invasive procedure with no known risks. Since it does not use radiation, it is completely safe for pregnant women and individuals of all ages. Some patients may experience mild discomfort during a transvaginal ultrasound, but it is generally well tolerated.

How to Interpret Pelvic Ultrasound Results?

The findings of a medical pelvic ultrasound assist physicians in diagnosing and evaluating numerous conditions. The images are read by a radiologist, who generates an elaborate report to share with the referral physician, who then discusses with the patient. In most instances, follow-ups or other tests may be necessary to establish a diagnosis or monitor the ongoing condition.

Conclusion

At Adam Vital Hospital, patient care and accurate diagnosis are our priorities. Our latest ultrasound technology guarantees clear images for accurate diagnosis. Our highly experienced radiologists and healthcare staff ensure a comfortable and stress-free experience for all patients.

If you need a pelvic ultrasound for any medical purpose, count on Adam Vital Hospital to provide quality care and reliable results. Make an appointment with us today for a hassle-free and professional healthcare experience.